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تعادل نقطهای
Continuing on this theme and drawing on recent examples, the remaining part of the chapter illustrates the compatibility between policy entrepreneurship and the theoreti- cal approaches of multiple streams, advocacy coalitions, incrementalism and punctuated equilibrium, and neo-institutionalism.
Incrementalism and Punctuated Equilibrium
Punctuated equilibrium theory, originally developed by Baumgartner and Jones (1993), accounts for how political processes are generally characterized by stability and incrementalism, but occasionally produce large-scale departures from the past.
Meanwhile, the punctuated equilibrium lens is applied in Romero's (2015) study of the role of policy entrepreneurship in civil service reform and Brouwer's (2015) research on policy entrepreneurship in water governance.
Mintrom's (2015) research on the governance of human embryonic stem cell research integrates both incrementalism and punctuated equilibrium in an analysis of policy entrepreneurship.
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